The Knowledge Base brings together Circad Design’s expertise across electronic design, manufacturing, compliance and connected technologies. The articles explore the practical challenges faced when developing electronic products, from early design decisions through to manufacturing, testing and regulatory compliance. Each resource is written by engineers and specialists with real-world experience, sharing insight into best practice, common pitfalls and proven approaches that help reduce risk and add value to client projects. Use the pillar topics below to explore related themes, or browse individual articles for guidance on specific technical challenges. 

These articles comprise practical guidance on electronics manufacturing services, based on real-world experience supporting clients at every stage of the production lifecycle. The articles explore common risks encountered during manufacture, how to de-risk production through structured prototyping, and how informed decisions around PCB sourcing and testing can improve outcomes. Whether you are preparing a product for manufacture or reviewing an existing manufacturing strategy, this pillar topic provides clear, experience-led insight to support better decisions. Explore Electronic Manufacturing Services 

These articles present Circad's best practice on electronic design, covering common pitfalls that increase risk or cost, emerging technologies and design approaches, and the factors that influence long-term reliability. The articles explore topics such as the limitations of development boards in commercial products, how PCB design decisions affect manufacturing outcomes, and why component tolerances, ageing and obsolescence must be considered during the design phase. Together, these resources provide clear, experience-led insight to support better electronic design decisions at every stage of product development. Explore Electronic Design Services 

This section of the Knowledge Base brings together Circad's experience on electronics compliance and industry standards, focusing on practical steps to embed compliance into product development. The articles explore how PCB design impacts EMC performance, why IPC standards matter in electronics manufacturing, and how regulatory frameworks such as RoHS, REACH and EMC testing requirements continue to evolve. These resources are designed to help teams better understand compliance obligations and make informed decisions that reduce risk and support successful product delivery. Explore Electronics Compliance and Standards 

In this topic pillar, Circad presents guidance on IoT and embedded systems development, covering both foundational concepts and practical engineering techniques. The articles explore the advantages of embedded systems, introduce the role of microcontrollers in connected products, and examine tools and techniques for debugging and improving embedded designs. These resources are intended to support engineers and product teams developing connected devices, helping to reduce development risk and improve overall product quality. Explore IoT & Connected Devices 

This Knowledge Base section compiles recommendations on PCB assembly and manufacturing best practice, covering practical techniques that improve production outcomes and reduce risk. The articles explore how to balance cost and quality, optimise soldering and placement accuracy, apply inspection and protection methods such as AOI, coating and potting, and make informed decisions around local versus offshore PCB manufacture. These resources are designed to support engineering, operations and procurement teams seeking to improve manufacturing efficiency while maintaining product reliability. Explore PCB Assembly and Manufacturing